Gender Equality And Modern Feminism - 1142 Words

Gender Equality and Modern Feminism in the United States Russel Staples Period 2 It’s clear that a growing movement is happening in America. Protests, speeches, and news articles all show that women are coming together to fight for equality. They point to certain statistics, claiming women are downtrodden in American society. These women are known as feminists, or women’s-rights activists. Feminists are fighting for the rights of women in society through journalism, marches, and media. But can any results come from the feminist struggle? Are women truly being treated unfairly? The answer is no. Many factors influence these statistics other than gender. It is proven that women and men are treated fairly in society. Gender equality has been†¦show more content†¦(Dory-Stein, 1) This ushered in the third wave that began in the 1990s and continues today. This third wave focuses on criticism of others, often men, for saying or thinking negatively about women or their public image. It tries to find ways to show that women are not treated fairly, even though very few exist. A lack of reasons for inequality has led third-wave feminists to start questioning fundamental inconsistencies between women and men such as basic body differences. American feminists in the third wave have vastly different views and use a variety of different methods to acquire what they believe to be equal rights. Feminists use the internet to speak their mind about how they think they are being mistreated. Even though laws have been passed outlawing discrimination against women, they still speak out against others, believing that women are still being downtrodden. If anything with a slight negative connotation is said about women, there is an outcry from the public. (Poetter, 1) For example, John Kasich, a candidate for the U.S. presidency, said that women â€Å" left their kitchen† to support him at a South Carolina rally. Many thought this perpetrated a gender stereotype that women cooked more than men and the feminist outcry was resounding. He was forced to apologize for this, though the comment was good-natured and not malicious in any way. This is only one example of how the third wave has made it barely possible to talk about women

The Manhattan Project Shaped History - 1093 Words

Significant impacts have been felt to this day because of the creation of the Manhattan Project brought into existence over 70 years ago. Long and short term affects have been acknowledged due to the creation of atomic warfare. Harry S. Truman stated â€Å"I knew what I was doing when I stopped the war†¦ I have no regrets and, under the same circumstances, I would do it again.† The Manhattan Project shaped history as we know it today. In 1939 President Roosevelt was told of the German exploration to yield atomic artilleries for war. Roosevelt determined that under the state of affairs of the looming World War II the United States would need to cultivate atomic weapons before the Germans. Research funding was provided to scientifically†¦show more content†¦(â€Å"The Atomic Bomb† 258) By the end of 1942 bombs were no longer just being researched they were also being produced as well. On April 12, 1945, President Roosevelt’s death occurred. H arry Truman appropriated the project and the Secretary of War brought him up to date since he was always unaware of the task at hand. President Truman convened with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin and the Potsdam Declaration was written. This declaration offered Japan the opportunity to surrender or risk â€Å"prompt and utter destruction† Japan declined and President Truman was left with the decision to release nuclear destruction on Japan. On August 6, 1945, â€Å"little boy† the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Truman had picked the target based on the lack of American civilians in the area. Japan refused to surrender. Three days later â€Å"fat boy† the second atomic bomb was released on Nagasaki, the residency of the Mitsubishi factory that produced the torpedoes that bombed Pearl Harbor. The devastation and deaths were felt for months after the bombing. The staggering amount of deaths were reported to be between 90,000-146,000 peo ple in Hiroshima and 39,000-80,000 in Nagasaki. Half of these deaths occurred on the days of the bombings. Japan surrendered to the United States. World War II would be ending. The Manhattan Project essentially set many things in motion besides just the bombings of Japan. TheShow MoreRelatedA Scientific Breakthrough That Changed The Face Of International And Domestic Warfare Forever1614 Words   |  7 PagesA scientific breakthrough that changed the face of international and domestic warfare forever was named the Manhattan Project (1942). The Manhattan Project (1942) was under the direction of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Its focus was to create a bomb using the expulsion of atomic energy. This secret operation where they built and assembled the first atomic bomb was located in Los Alamos, New Mexico. With the creation of such a device of destruction no one imaged it would lead to the deaths ofRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of World War II1217 Words   |  5 Pageswould result i n one of the deadliest global wars in human history. World War II involved the vast majority of the world’s nations. An estimated 50 million to 85 million died in the events that occurred in World War II. The origin and development of the atomic bomb during World War II changed forever the direction of the war and posed the United States as a champion in military strategies; this endeavor also known as the Manhattan Project served as catalyst in WWII. During this time, the world’sRead MoreAmerica Chose To Drop Atomic Bombs On Japan, And This Affected1314 Words   |  6 PagesNagasaki were necessary to end the war. Some people believed the bombings were a terrible mistake. Many of the events that shaped this creation were The Manhattan Project, the actual creation of the atomic bomb, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. 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The Manhattan Project, created by President Franklin D. RooseveltRead More Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay1917 Words   |  8 Pagesand Hiroshima. These two bombs shaped much of the world today. In 1941, The United States began an atomic bomb program called the â€Å"Manhattan Project.† The main objective of the â€Å"Manhattan Project† was to research and build an atomic bomb before Germany could create and use one against the allied forces during World War II. German scientists had started a similar research program four years before the United States began so the scientists of the â€Å"Manhattan Project† felt a sense of urgency throughoutRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of The United States2000 Words   |  8 Pagesscientists gathered together and by 1941, the secret project to produce an atomic bomb was given the code name the Manhattan Project. Nobody expected this weapon to be so powerful, but this secret weapon had a lasting impact that changed the course of history. The Manhattan Project was ultimately responsible for the accomplishment of separating a uranium atom, which resulted in a weapon of mass destruction known as the atomic bomb. This secret pr oject ultimately ended the Second World War, issued inRead MoreThe Manhattan Project : The York Project2877 Words   |  12 PagesHonors - Period 3 30 November 2014 The Manhattan Project Everyone has secrets, even the U.S. Government. The Manhattan project was one of the many secrets the Government kept from the United States until after the damage was done. What was the Manhattan Project? The manhattan project was a multi-billion dollar enterprise, 2.2 billion to be exact, that provided U.S. Military forces with the single most destructive weapon known to man; the atomic bomb. The project was to be a kept at high secrecy fromRead MoreThe War Of The United States Essay2042 Words   |  9 PagesJuly 16, 1945: This date is one of the most important days in world history. 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Harrison Bergeron free essay sample

Freedom, as defined by Webster’s dictionary, is â€Å"the quality or state of being free: as the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action. † Throughout time heroes have been icons of freedom and justice. In Kurt Vonnegut’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, he depicts equality as not only idiotic, but also unjust. In a nation without freedom, one man rose up and stood up to the restraints and handicaps of an unjust society. That man was Harrison Bergeron. Kurt Vonnegut presents an extremely equalized society that exaggerates the principles to equality. He is ridiculing America and other nations that strongly believe that equality is a purposeful goal. He portrays men and women in his society to literally be equal. In the Declaration of Independence it is written that â€Å"all men are created equal. † I believe that this statement implies that all men and women deserve the equal opportunities in life and that everyone is able to enjoy the same freedoms. Kurt Vonnegut interprets it differently. He wrote â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† with a different interpretation. Rather than equality in opportunity and freedom, the story goes to the extreme and creates a society where everyone is literally equal in ability, intellect, and appearance. In the story, Harrison Bergeron is a person with high intellect, exceptional ability, and impressive appearance. As a result he is arrested for being unfair to others. He is trapped by society’s restraints and handicaps. This unjust society punishes people for being exceptional. He escapes from prison and ends up dying in hand with a beautiful ballerina. His escape lasted only but a few hours. But how did he fight for freedom? Harrison Bergeron was an icon of freedom. His actions portray what is impossible in a restricted society. He danced with a beautiful woman to beautiful music. Thus, showing people the possibilities of a free and unrestricted society. Although his actions were in vain due to the lack of thought and attention span citizens are forced to have. Nonetheless, Harrison Bergeron fought against an unjust society for a freedom that he and every other citizen have been denied.

Financial Accounting Mechanism of Accounting Assisting

Question: Describe about the Financial Accounting for Mechanism of Accounting Assisting. Answer: Introduction This study deals with various systems as well as mechanism of accounting assisting in monitoring and controlling the business operations of Woolworths Limited. In this particular assignment, emphasis has been given to the measurement value of retail organization in Australia named as Woolworths Limited. It describes understanding of concepts of measurement with proper justification from the annual report of Woolworths Limited. It further discusses the problems based upon measurement in presenting on AASB framework standards from using annual reports on Woolworths Limited. It explains the evaluation of issue from the context of AASB or IASB standard framework on Woolworths Limited. It comments upon the relationship between employments of measurement bases rendering useful information from the annual report of Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Limited is one of the Australian listed companies operating in retail sector in and around Australia and New Zealand (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). It is the second largest retail industry after Wesfarmers Limited in terms of revenue. This particular retail sector involves in supermarkets such as rendering petrol, liquor, home improvement as well as hotels and general merchandise (Kang Gray, 2013). This assignment explains the critical evaluation of measurement concepts by pointing out the compliance attributes in accordance with General Purpose Financial Reports using financial information of Woolworths Limited. It detects using solutions for the diverse issues in association with measurement process. This study renders detailed explanation on the concept of prudence and conceptual configuration especially for financial reporting in accordance with AASB or IASB Framework (Miller Power, 2013). The maintenance of prudence and integrity in the financial statements can be analysed for the financial statements. Evaluation of General Purpose Financial Reports Different Measurement bases using Conceptual Framework In this particular question, it requires explaining the concepts of measurement with justified examples based upon Woolworths Limited Company. Conceptual framework for financial reporting mainly aims at describing the objectives of general purpose of financial reporting. It helps in assisting IASB for development of Standards based upon consistent concepts. It enables preparation of developing consistent accounting policies in applying particular transaction or event in the accounting policies (Henderson et al., 2015). Addition to that, it assists others for understanding as well as interpreting Accounting Standards for future analysis purpose. Conceptual Framework helps in indicating intentions for viewing at the principles of the general purpose of financial reporting (Barth, 2013). Conceptual structure is one of the tools for assisting Board of Company for developmental process of financial standards on various notions (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). This particular framework aims in preparing the general purpose of financial reporting based upon effectual and using reliable strategies of accounting. It uses financial standards for authorizing selection of various accounting plans based upon Woolworths Limited. This particular accounting framework enables enhancing structure of financial coverage as it offers absolute as well as restructured set of principles in the most appropriate way (Edwards, 2013). Financial Statement of Woolworths Limited effectively compiles in accordance with Conceptual Framework AASB or IASB principle models. It aims at gathering facts regarding different intention of major financial declarations as well as diverse qualitative uniqueness. Addition to that, it requires usage of usefulness of financial statements for future analysis purpose (DRURY, 2013). From the annual report of Woolworths Limited, it utilizes comprising facts of current asset as well as non-current liabilities and shareholder equity at the same time. It uses items from the financial report of Woolworths Limited for illustrative facts on financial situation of a particular Business Corporation. Addition to that, corporate structure attributes enables in the evaluation process for checking the financial health of Business Corporation from financial perspective such as income, profit as well as operating expenses in an effective way (Deegan, 2013). Therefore, conceptual framework renders deta iled description on diverse factors on recognizing diverse items for making the financial declaration of the Woolworths Limited. Purpose of conceptual framework undertakes interpretation of Standards for initiating the financial reporting entities. It aims in preparing the general purpose of financial reports for developing effective on timely way. IASB proposes for the measurement principles in related information in accordance with measurement method. It depends upon the viewing at the financial position of Woolworths Limited. It is the cost for measurement bases for justification of benefits especially by existing as well as potential investors, creditors and lenders. Various measures have been undertaken for providing necessary information in contributing with future cash flows (Bonin, 2013). Concepts of measurement Problems of measurement in the context of the present AASB Framework As rightly indicated by Donelson et al., (2012), the accounting principles AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement points out towards the procedure of institution of an individual and principle based structure for the purpose of enumeration at fair value during the time there is necessity for the AASB. However, the AASB 13 usually does not change at the time when a specific business entity has the need to employ fair value. As a result, the AASB 13 involves different principles concerning the best exercises, evaluation principles (Apostolou et al., 2013). Besides this, the AASB 13 also calls for the need of implementation of the fair value. The analysis of the financial statements of the company Woolworths Limited reflects the fact that the board of the business entity adheres to the principles laid down by the charter. This is essentially accountable for the purpose of institution as well as analysis of different strategic direction and at the same time supervision of entire procedure of exe cution of the policy of Woolworths Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). The preparers of the financial statements use the historical cost convention for the purpose of the entire presentation of the financial accounts of the company barring different assets as well as liabilities and at the same time certain derivative instruments (Ryan et al., 2014). Therefore, the ascertainment of the fair value as well as historical cost as the basis of the enumeration can be regarded as a problem of measurement (Weil et al., 2013). The conceptual framework can help in understanding the definition, process of recognition as well as measurement of varied components of financial statements, principles of capital as well as maintenance of capital. However, the main objective of the general purpose financial reporting is to provide essential financial information concerning the reporting entity (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). Again, the users of the financial information can employ the financial accounts for making decisions (Williams, 2016). Inventory: The assessment of the inventory of the company indicates that the net inventory of the corporation decreased to $ 272 million owing to diverse differences in the timing of imbursements of different creditors (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). The incapability to handle the inventory in the retail business of Woolworths Limited can thereby impair the overall competitive position of the corporation (Botzem, 2012). The operating revenue of the company Woolworths Limited is usually presented at the fair value founded on diverse considerations that can be accepted depending upon different criterion for acknowledgment. Therefore, the revenue of the corporation can be recognized at the fair value, recognized net of absolute returns and at the same time discounts (Alexander, 2013). Therefore, the revenue of the firm is recognized at the fair value including certain assets as well as liabilities (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). Accounts Receivables, Bad Debt as well as doubtful debt The corporation Woolworths Limited calculates the accounts receivables in the financial accounts by including different amounts of the goods and services tax Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). However, the trade receivables are essentially recognized at the fair value and are measured at amortised cost by the specific interest mechanism after subtraction of different allowance for impairment (Miller Power, 2013). Plant, property as well as equipment: The corporation plant, property as well as equipment are generally measured at cost after proper subtraction of accumulated depreciation as well as amortization along with the accrued loss of impairment. Again, the company also uses the straight-line method of depreciation over a specific period (Kang Gray, 2013). Evaluation of the issues of measurement in the context of AASB standards and framework As rightly put forward by Henderson et al., (2015), the process of evaluation includes different issues of measurement in the context of AASB standards as well as framework. The analysis of the annual statements point out towards important issues in different accounting strategies adopted by the management of Woolworths Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). The specific issues of accounting that can be recognized from the annual financial statements comprise of the discount rates, assumptions of employee benefits as well as actuarial suppositions (Edwards, 2013). The evaluation of the financial reports of the firm reveals the fact that the cash flows of the corporation are essentially discounted by utilizing a pre tax rate that can help in replicating diverse present suppositions of the entire market concerning the time value of money. Therefore, there arises risk as regards the liability in entirety (Yong et al., 2016). However, the approximations utilized for diverse future ad vantages of members of the staff consider the future salary and wages. The approximations are expected to have adequate material influence (Larcker et al., 2012). In addition to this, the management of the corporation Woolworths Limited also makes suppositions regarding the actuarial aspects. This actuarial suppositions are also said have material influence and can be regarded as a critical issue in accounting. In addition to this, different issues in accounting that are essentially identified by the audit committee of the Woolworths Limited include the process of implementation of the concept of materiality that in turn treats and evaluates the magnitude of specific misstatements in the financial declarations (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). Furthermore, the issues that primarily the finance managers and the audit committee of the company Woolworths Limited faces can be associated to the accounting standards that orient around different intricacies related to adjustments of the c arrying amounts of diverse assets as well as liabilities (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). However, as per the annual statements, the business corporation Woolworth Limited also faces higher degrees of risk as well as intricacies in the process of adjustment of carrying amounts of both assets and liabilities that are included within the consequent periods mentioned in particular notes (DRURY, 2013). Again, the corporation can also make use of diverse models on accounting and that have the need for assignment of the fair value. Analysis of the process of reporting revenue in the financial declarations: Association between process of enumeration and different provision of decision-making The preparers of the financial declarations of Woolworths Limited primarily conform to the stipulations under the Corporations Act 2001 and the principles conditioned under Australian Accounting Standard Board (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). In addition to this, the management of the organization also presents the financial declarations as per different listing rules mentioned under the Australian Stock Exchange (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). In addition to this, the company Woolworths Limited has also adopted the accounting strategy of providing the stable disclosures that can assist the financiers of the corporation in gaining a clear overview concerning the overall financial performance in addition to the financial position of the corporation (Deegan, 2013). Further this, the continuous disclosure also helps in the process of boosting the investors confidence by maintenance of transparency, integrity as well as dependability of the business operations of the entity along wi th the different declarations made by the business concern (Uyar Gungormus, 2016). As rightly put forward by Bonin (2013), the procedure involved in the preparation as well as presentation of financial declarations of the corporation also needs to adhere to different stipulations conditioned under the conceptual framework (CF) under AASB. Again, the conceptual framework also helps in gaining a clear understanding concerning the definition, aims of the financial declarations together with the scope as well as criteria for the acknowledgment of the data (Hall, 2012). Besides this, the structure of the conceptual framework also helps in comprehending different mechanisms involved in the process of measurement of diverse items in the financial declarations of the business concerns (Barth, 2013). Consequently, wide range of investors of the company Woolworths Limited can scrutinize the overall effectiveness as well as efficacy of the operations of the business by way of utilizing the financial declarations of the company Woolworths Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 20 16). Again, the process of enumeration points out towards orientation of financial declarations of the firm towards prudence in the conceptual constitution. The compliance of the financial statements of the corporation to different pertinent standards can help in making it certain the reliability as well as overall steadiness of the financial declarations (Hall, 2012). In addition to this, the compliance with the pertinent standards can help in the process of analysis of particular financial declarations. However, the conformation with different rules as well as regulations conditioned under the accounting standards can therefore help in the process of averting diverse intentional attempts towards material misstatements in the financial statements (Larcker et al., 2012). This in turn can help in making it certain that the financial announcements presented in accordance with the conceptual configuration can aid in minimizing the committed errors owing to the fraudulent actions and unconsci ous mistakes. The minimization of the errors can help in maintenance of the prudence that refers towards the notion of maintenance of caution with the intention as well as purpose of providing judgements for different intensities of uncertainty (Deegan, 2012). The financial declarations of Woolworths maintaining prudence can benefit from the consistency as well as stability of information and at the same time neutrality of different activities. Therefore, the adherence to the conceptual framework and the maintenance of the prudence can assist in avoiding biasness that can affect the financial performance in the upcoming period (Uyar Gungormus, 2016). This reflects the fact that the maintenance of prudence can help the financiers in maintenance of the reliance on different financial declarations and turn up at functional decisions (Yong et al., 2016). However, the investors can help in evaluation of the overall financial condition of the corporation Woolworths Limited by studying di fferent levels of inventory and the efficacy of the corporation in process of conversion of inventory to sales prior to framing important decisions (Woolworthslimited.com.au., 2016). The dimensions used in the process of enumeration of the plant, property as well as equipment can also assist the investors in comprehending the overall value (Ryan et al., 2014). This in turn can help the financiers to become reactive to diverse alternatives of investment of the corporation on plant, property as well as equipment. Again, the investments decisions by the management of the business concern especially might point out towards the overall the negative cash flow that assists the process of creation of revenue during the future period (Williams, 2016). As a result, different items declared in financial declarations according to the requisite principles can thereby assist the shareholders of the firm as well as several other communities of financiers in gaining vivid idea regarding the financi al condition of the corporation (Uyar Gungormus, 2016). Conclusion and Recommendations At the end of the study, it is concluded that the financiers are required to evaluate the various items from financial reports of Woolworths Limited. This enables presenting the various concepts of measurement bases in aligning with the conceptual framework. The above study renders detailed explanation on the AASB Standards Conceptual Framework discussing on the issues faced by Woolworth Limited Company. It requires understanding of the problems in relation with measurement of AASB Standards of Woolworths Limited Company. Addition to that, present study explains relationship between measured employments in Woolworths Limited for making decision-making process. Potential investors analyzes on various items for presentation of financial reports of Woolworths Limited. It explains the disclosure policies of the Australian listed retail firm in compilation with Corporation Act in the year 2001 as well as Australian listed rules. It involves continuous disclosure policies for promotion of confidence of potential investors in alignment with integrity and securities. Inventory of Woolworths Limited increases because of increased establishment of new stores in and around Australia. Potential investors analyzes with the efficiency of Woolworths Limited into sales for final decision-making process. It is important to understand the fact that investors should be aware regarding the investments by Woolworths Limited especially for fixed assets such as Plant, Property and Equipment. There are various investments made in the PPE intangibles for initial cash outflows for generation of profits in the upcoming financial years. This particular attributes boosts extreme level of sentiments for the potential investors ob positive terms. The financiers can utilize the financial statements and make use of the statements for analysing the financial position of the company. The analysis of the statement can help them in framing the decision regarding investments. References Aasb.gov.au. (2016).Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Alexander, D., (2013).Financial reporting: the theoretical and regulatory framework. Springer. Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., Watson, S. F. (2013). Accounting education literature review (20102012).Journal of Accounting Education,31(2), 107-161. Barth, M.E., (2013). Measurement in financial reporting: The need for concepts.Accounting Horizons,28(2), pp.331-352. Bonin, H., (2013).Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Botzem, S., (2012).The politics of accounting regulation: Organizing transnational standard setting in financial reporting. Edward Elgar Publishing. Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C., (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Deegan, C., (2012).Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Donelson, D. C., McInnis, J. M., Mergenthaler, R. D. (2012). Rules-based accounting standards and litigation.The Accounting Review,87(4), 1247-1279. DRURY, C.M., (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Edwards, J.R., (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Hall, J. A. (2012).Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. Howieson, B., (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Kang, H. Gray, S.J., (2013). Segment reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), pp.232-243. Larcker, D. F., Richardson, S. A., Tuna, I. (2012). Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance.The Accounting Review,82(4), 963-1008. Miller, P. Power, M., (2013). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605. Ryan, C., Mack, J., Tooley, S. Irvine, H., (2014). Do Notà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Profits Need Their Own Conceptual Framework?.Financial Accountability Management,30(4), pp.383-402. Uno, K. Bartelmus, P. eds., (2013).Environmental accounting in theory and practice(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Uyar, A., Gungormus, A. H. (2016). Factors associated with student performance in financial accounting course. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 4(2), 141-156 Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Williams, B. J. (2016). The new frontiers of accounting fraud: The impact of accounting standards convergence on fair and accurate financial reporting (Doctoral dissertation, UTICA COLLEGE). Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2016).Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Yong, K.O., Lim, C.Y. Tan, P., (2016). Theory and practice of the proposed conceptual framework: Evidence from the field.Advances in Accounting.